Online Essay

The internet as cyberspace is increasingly becoming a staple in our lives. We have become so dependent on it that modern life would just not be the same if it were taken from us. This essay is going to discuss the influence cyberspace has had on a part of contemporary culture and will outline how relevant it is to society. The Internet has shaped our daily lives and made it more convenient and faster to: communicate with people; take part in online shopping; facilitate in research and information; access easy downloaded material; and aids in film culture. Furthermore, this essay will provide a reflection of my own experience with contemporary media and why it is relevant to me.

The internet has not been around very long. It only started to boom in the mid 1990s and the word Internet quickly became a common word in people's daily lives. Barry Wellman, writer of Internet Studies Through the Ages, put forth that, "The internet was seen as a bright light shining above everyday concerns" (Wellman, B 2008). The Internet has become a central element to work, entertainment and communication in the twenty first century and has transformed our day to day activities and the way we view the world. Additionally, cyberspace has created and changed the face of the internet. Cyberspace is a metaphor for describing the non-physical space created by online systems. It has brought the whole world into our hands with just the touch of a key or click of a mouse, without leaving the house or office (www.webopedia.com).

One of the most significant reasons cyberspace is relevant to modern society is because of its power as a communications tool. Cyberspace connects people by enabling them to transfer information quickly over any distance, long or short. It had more significance for people in rural areas but now has become part of everyday life no matter where you at situated. Cyberspace has become the most efficient way to communicate with others over taking every other communication technologies such as, making a phone call or sending a letter. The most common use of communication on the internet is email and messenger, which is a staple for nearly everyone but especially businesses and students (Wakeman, E 2008). In addition to those forms of communication there are also social networking sites that have become extremely popular such as, facebook, myspace, twitter etc. And they are not only being used by the younger generation but older generations are using them as well. All because it makes it very easy to connect and communicate with people no matter where they are (Kollock, K & Smith, M 1999). I use email almost everyday mostly to contact tutors and lecturers which is very useful if I am in need of help and have a question to ask. I can quickly and conveniently communicate electronically without actually tracking them down at university in person. I also have a facebook account helps me to keep in touch with friends and family that I might not see a lot. Another element of the Internet connecting people includes media like webcam and skype. Skype allows people to have video conversations online with their webcams. This normally becomes useful if someone is on holidays or overseas and I have used it with a friend who is traveling Europe. You can not only talk to them and hear their voice but you can also capture their facial expressions, which allows another dimension of communication. This certainly helps from missing people who are far away.

Another effective element of cyberspace is online shopping. Instead of fighting for a car park or walking around all day trying to find the items you want, you can now purchase items with the click of a mouse and usually at a discounted price. Today, shoppers can nearly buy anything they want, from groceries to clothes, from books to electronics to cars and so on. However, there are scam artists out there and people can get ripped off also so it is a question of buyer beware, but most of the time online shopping is safe if you visit reputable websites (www.privacyrights.org). The most common online shopping site is ebay, where you can purchase absolutely anything as well as rare items that you would not be able to find in normal stores. My experience with online shopping is very limited since I do not have a debit or credit card. But I’ve purchased music festival tickets with my parent’s credit card and some DVD’s that I could not find at another store.

Equally important is the use of cyberspace as one giant public library that is accessible from anywhere you have access to a computer and an online connection. It has become the number one research tool when requiring information. With countless search engines to find information on practically any subject. Not only is finding information easily accessible but it is fast, accurate and most importantly free (Norman, N & Erbring, L
2000). Many people depend on cyberspace as a research tool in contemporary society. Most importantly students use it for help with essay papers and general information research. The countless search engines include google, yahoo, ask, bing and the list goes on and on. The most significant search engine is google and it has become a common word in people’s everyday vocabulary. People no longer search they internet they ‘google’ the information they are trying to find (Lewis, J 2008). As well as information being easily accessible through search engines, there are many online journal and library catalogues, which can help researching more thoroughly and accurately. One such site is google scholar or google books, which I must say is very useful for the countless essays and assignments I have to write. I don’t know where I would be without cyberspace as a research tool. Regular books are very useful, but are not as easily accessible as the cyberspace information described above.

Film culture in cyberspace has become increasingly relevant to contemporary society. There are several reasons that film is becoming popular over the Internet. Firstly, there are film sites such as international movie databases that have all the information you need on basically any film, as well as reviews, quotes and soundtracks from each film. Secondly, speaking of reviews, there are many websites that purely focus on reviewing and rating films. Thirdly there are websites that function as promotional material for theatrical film releases such as, official film websites and trailers. What’s more is there are video search engines such as youtube, vimeo, google videos etc. You can search videos on anything and consumers can become producers by uploading their own videos for the rest of the world to watch (Wolofsky, J 2008). Personally, I use youtube nearly everyday to lookup film trailers and live music performances mainly. I have also uploaded several videos of my own onto youtube to link it to other websites. Unfortunately this new film culture technology has one major drawback, this involves the illegal download of films that have not even been released and people can actually watch them whenever they wish and for free. This is becoming increasingly more common and is costing the film industry billions of dollars.

In conclusion, as more and more people log on to the internet and have cyberspace embedded into their lives, it has changed and is still changing the way we live, work and play in society and the way we interact with each other. Therefore the internet as cyberspace has become very relevant and a stable influence in our contemporary society with everyone having their own individual experience with it. However, while the technology that enables this online interaction has great power, with it comes new social responsibilities and challenges.

List Of References

2000, “Online Shopping Tips” http://www.privacyrights.org/fs/fs23-shopping.htm, Oct 23

2002, “Cyberspace” http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/c/cyberspace.html, Oct 22

Kollock, K & Smith, M 1999, “Communities in Cyberspace” http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=harO_jeoyUwC&oi=fnd&pg=PP15&dq=Communities+in+Cyberspace+(Smith+%26+Kollock+1999)&ots=JWSLcJfyAS&sig=H_lGenLytDmAx3jBUZmibkqzRBM#v=onepage&q=Communities%20in%20Cyberspace%20(Smith%20%26%20Kollock%201999)&f=true, Oct 23

Lewis, J 2008, “Has Google Become a Modern God?” http://www.seo-chicks.com/645/has-google-become-a-modern-god.html, Oct 23

Norman, N & Erbring, L 2000, “Internet and Society” http://www.timeuse.org/information/studies/data/downloads/usa/1999/PreliminaryReport.pdf, Oct 23

Wakeman, E 2008, “The Internet: Redfining Modern Society” http://www.uweb.ucsb.edu/~ewakeman/Internet.pdf, Oct 22

Wellman, B 2008, “Studying Internet Studies Through the Ages” University of Toronto, https://learning.secure.griffith.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab=courses&url=/bin/common/course.pl?course_id=_71279_1&frame=top, 22 Oct

Wolofsky, J 2008, http://www.ryerson.ca/library/subjects/comcult/movie.html, Oct 23

Essay Research

The idea of the internet as cyberspace has been a part of our contemporary culture for some time, particularly in the popular medium of film. But is the concept of cyberspace still relevant to our contemporary society? Discuss with reference to your own experience of contemporary media.

1. Communities in Cyberspace (Smith & Kollock 1999)

I chose this book because it entails information about communities in cyberspace, which was once a small niche and now it is everywhere. Computer cyberspace can be used for political debate, social networking, public interest, popular culture and the list could go on. Instead of people talking to machines, computer networks are working on connecting people to people.

2. Virtual worlds and the social realities of cyberspace (Schroeder 1995)

This journal will be helpful because it outlines that digital technologies are playing huge roles in our lives in contemporary society. It also outlines media speculation and questioned how these technologies will affect us in the future. It also entails interactivity and realistic generated worlds in cyberspace.

3. The End of Cyberspace and Other Surprises (Thomas 2006)

This journal reports on Web 2.0, the possible end of cyberspace and the internet. It also depicts how technology has changed and enhanced and outlines the pros and cons of the world wide web. As well as stating that the internet has become a barrier with social face to face networking.

4. Information and Communication Technologies and Society (Fuchs 2009)

This article introduces the concept of Critical Internet Theory and gives an analysis of the accumulation strategies employed by corporations. As well as asking the question, what theoretical foundation is needed for studying the internet and society?

5. Embedding the Internet Into the Lives of College Students (Ogan, Ozaka & Groshek 2007)

This journal puts forth of how the internet is increasingly embedded into our lives, especially college students or should I say university students! This study reports the results of a web survey of a group of university undergraduates exploring the nature of both online and offline in five areas; the use of news and information, the discussion of politics, the seeking of health information, the use of blogs, and the downloading of media and software.

Evaluation

This subject has been quite insightful. I thought it would be something complete different with just history of the internet, where it came from etc. But it has been very interesting and interactive. The topics that stuck out for me were things such as, internet socialising and 3D worlds and actually having to witness them yourself and interact was quite new to me. As well as learning about consumption and production, where everyday, normal people can create digital media such as fan videos and trailers. More over, I enjoyed learning about creative commons, which helps people use and share media over the web, without breaking copyright rules.

Making the short video clips was interesting too, which just shows that amateurs can make decent videos, simply, easily and quickly. The tutorial tasks were also very interactive and interesting and just show that people can interact with anything and anyone over the net, by signing e petitions, contacting members of parliament etc. 

New communications technologies is something everyone should learn about because the internet and technology plays a huge part in todays society and that we all need to be in the know about what is happening in the ever changing web. New communications technologies is eye opening in knowing how much we depend on technology and how technology enhancement is changing how we live and the world around us.

Utopia and the Web

This week's lecture was done by Jason Nelson. Who basically focussed on the top of Utopia, which in theory is a word for an ideal community of society. But, he talked about web Utopia. Jason put forth that when the web first came about, companies put a lot of money into web technologies but then came the 'dot com' crash, where the stockmarket wiped out millions on internet technology, however by adding .com to the end of their site, the stocks would shoot back up again. This just demonstrates how much the internet changes, where putting something as simple as .com can bring back viewers. However, people can get bored of certain internet sites and move on to the next (Facebook instead of Myspace), hence that the internet is so unpredicable.

A lot of people are searching for Utopia but creators need to target specific groups in order for their web business to succeed. This can be achieved when producers continuously work, change and produce interesting material. Maybe that is why Facebook always changes with new elements added.

Political Participation Via the Internet

1. Sign an e-petition: I signed an e-petition on a new law against racism, so every person receives respect (http://alagarac.epetitions.net/).

2. Respond to a professional blogger at a major news site: I responded to an article on the Courier Mail website about 'Dead koalas delivered to Parliament'. I left a comment saying, "I do believe Koalas should be saved but putting dead koalas outside parliament is a bit too far."

3. What is Barak Obama up to today? I went straight to twitter for this, his last twittered comment was..feeling fired up and ready to go on health insurance reform (http://twitter.com/BARACKOBAMA)

4.Find out who your local, state and federal representatives are: Local: Grace Grace, State: Anna Bligh, Federal: Kevin Rudd (http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/view/legislativeAssembly/members_current.asp).

5.Look up the Queensland or Australian hansard to find the last time your local member spoke in parliament: Thursday 17 September 2009 (http://parlinfo.parliament.qld.gov.au/isysquery/069d3944-d5bf-4a79-a49e-35be95c97799/21-24/list/).

6.Let your local member know what you think about their last speech: I emailed her a quick summary of her speech on opening the Windsor School of Arts. (Brisbane.Central@parliament.qld.gov.au).

Political Possibilities

This week's lecture was not on, due to a strike. But Stephen Stockwell has put up some information up for us to read. He put forth that these days, the internet can really be used for anything, even CyberPolitics! CyberPolitics is a new function of the internet, where political activities can occur on forums, between bloggers and games. There is also eDemocracy, which is the internets contribution to real world politics, where you can even sign ePetitions etc. It is handy because the government can reach more and more people with the internet. Everday, normal people can have their say about politics and government on the internet. However, there are hackers out there. But can do global democracy good as well by providing spaces for debates for voices that could never be heard through mainstream media, creating more transparent information for political debates and allow people to have their own communication solutions.

There is also a new word I've never heard of, Cyberpunk. Which is a science fiction genre which features advanced science such as, information technology and cybernetics. It is also couples with radical change in the social order.

Another thought I had, that probably in the near future instead of going into election booths to vote for elections, you will probably be able to do it on the internet.

Three Minute Video

This is my second video, so I've thrown together a few bits and pieces of photos, music, themes, sound effects, photobooth and iMovie. I checked out some CC websites, which was interesting and appropriate. Sorry about my babbling! Also, I know there is a typo but it took forever to load it onto youtube, I just left it.